git add -A
和 git add .
、git add -u
在功能上看似很相近,但还是存在一点差别的;
git add .
:它会监控工作区的状态树,使用它会把工作时的所有变化提交到暂存区,包括文件内容修改(modified)以及新文件(new),但不包括被删除的文件;
git add -u
:git add --update
的缩写,它仅监控已经被 add 的文件(即 tracked file),它会将被修改的文件提交到暂存区,不会提交新文件(untracked file)。
git add -A
:git add --all
的缩写,是上面两个功能的合集。
下面是具体操作例子,方便更好的理解(Git version 1.x):
git init
echo Change me > change-me
echo Delete me > delete-me
git add change-me delete-me
git commit -m initial
echo OK >> change-me
rm delete-me
echo Add me > add-me
git status
# Changed but not updated:
# modified: change-me
# deleted: delete-me
# Untracked files:
# add-me
git add .
git status
# Changes to be committed:
# new file: add-me
# modified: change-me
# Changed but not updated:
# deleted: delete-me
git reset
git add -u
git status
# Changes to be committed:
# modified: change-me
# deleted: delete-me
# Untracked files:
# add-me
git reset
git add -A
git status
# Changes to be committed:
# new file: add-me
# modified: change-me
# deleted: delete-me
总结:
git add -A
提交所有变化;git add -u
提交被修改(modified)和被删除(deleted)文件,不包括新文件(new);git add .
提交新文件(new)和被修改(modified)文件,不包括被删除(deleted)文件;
Git 版本不同会有所区别:
Git Version 1.x:
Git Version 2.x: